What Is Split Testing? How To Do It Right
The difference between average and exceptional marketing comes down to refinement. Split tests are the framework for this continuous improvement, allowing marketers to verify what works, rather than relying on assumptions.
Systematically comparing different marketing asset versions, you can determine what resonates most with your target audience. This proven approach is one of the marketing principles that has repeatedly delivered results.
Understanding Split Testing
Split testing, or A/B testing, is a systematic way to determine why certain ads perform better than others. The concept is straightforward: Create two versions of your marketing materials, present them to similar audiences, and see which one gets more clicks or generates more sales.
Digital marketing doesn’t reward guesswork. Your preferences might not align with what resonates with your customers, and split testing provides concrete evidence about what your target audience likes. By methodically A/B testing your adverts, you can make data-driven decisions that enhance user experience and directly impact your conversion rates.
Is A/B Testing Qualitative Or Quantitative?
A/B testing is primarily quantitative, focusing on measurable metrics like conversion rates and click-throughs. However, the insights gained can reveal qualitative information about user preferences and behaviors that numbers alone can’t capture.
Key Components of Split Testing
You’ll need a proper structure for your split testing to generate meaningful insights. Some of the elements that form the backbone of any reliable test are:
- Control vs. test groups: The control group sees the original version of your ad. This establishes your baseline measurement. The test group sees experimental changes, like different colors, revised copy, larger buttons, image placing — anything you think might impact conversion. The important part is choosing groups with similar demographics and behaviors so you’re comparing apples to apples. Without this balance, your results won’t tell you much.
- Variables to test: These are the specific elements you’re changing between versions. It’s a good idea to modify just one element at a time to observe the impacts of that particular test. Multivariate testing alters multiple elements simultaneously, making it harder to isolate which changes actually moved the needle.
- Original version preservation: Always keep an unchanged copy of your original content. Surprisingly, this step is often overlooked, yet the original version is the benchmark for all improvements. Without this reference point, you’ll struggle to track progress accurately and might accidentally implement changes that harm performance.
The Benefits of Conducting Split Tests
Implementing regular split tests turns guesswork into certainty. While many digital marketers rely on intuition, the most successful campaigns use concrete evidence from methodical testing.
Some of the biggest benefits of conducting split tests are:
- Optimized conversion rates mean higher revenue without increasing advertising spend, essentially getting more value from your existing traffic.
- Higher click-through rates reduce cost-per-click on paid campaigns while simultaneously expanding your reach to more potential customers.
- Customer insights accumulate over time, building an invaluable knowledge base of what truly resonates with your audience.
- Decision-making turns from opinion-based debates to evidence-based discussions, eliminating internal politics from marketing decisions.
- Split testing helps website assets improve with time, as there’s always room for improvement.
Is Split Testing Worth It?
Absolutely. Even modest conversion improvements compound over time. The knowledge you can gain from A/B testing extends beyond individual campaigns because it helps you better understand your target audience.
Conducting Effective Split Tests
To succeed in split testing, you must be methodical. Without proper structure, tests can waste resources or deliver misleading results that harm performance.
Follow these six steps to create a split testing strategy that works:
1. Set Clear Goals
Before launching any test, determine exactly what metric matters most. It might be email sign-ups, purchases, time spent on page, or any other key performance indicator (KPI) you’re looking to improve.
Vague objectives lead to inconclusive results, so create specific targets, such as “increase the add-to-cart rate by 15%,” rather than general aims like “improve website performance.”
2. Identify Testing Variables
Focus on high-impact elements first, like headlines or call-to-action buttons. Changes should directly relate to your defined goals rather than aesthetic preferences.
3. Formulate a Hypothesis
You can use existing data or customer feedback to envision the results of your changes. Strong hypotheses follow an “if/then” format, such as, “If we simplify the checkout process from three steps to one, then cart abandonment will decrease.” This specificity makes results more actionable.
4. Test
Now’s the fun part. Begin by determining an appropriate sample size. Too few participants produce unreliable data, while testing for too long wastes resources. You can use a split testing tool to calculate the right sample size for your test.
Then, you’ll run your test on your sample audience until you reach statistical significance, which is the point where results aren’t likely due to random chance. Stopping tests too soon can lead to false conclusions.
5. Analyze Results
Review your results thoroughly to understand user behavior patterns. The “why” behind performance differences can reveal more valuable insights than the raw numbers.
For example, your checkout page shows a surprising 5% drop in conversions despite a simplified design, but exit surveys reveal that customers wanted more payment options rather than fewer steps.
6. Make Adjustments Based on Findings
Implement winning variations immediately while incorporating lessons into future campaigns. Even failed tests give you valuable insights about customer preferences, so keep that in mind for future campaigns!
Is Split Testing Free?
Basic split testing can be implemented using free tools like Facebook's A/B Testing feature or WordPress plugins like Simple Page Tester.
Experienced marketers like those at Optimize can manually set up split tests directly within ad platforms like Google Ads and Facebook Ads Manager without the need for extra tools.
However, more sophisticated testing usually requires paid solutions like VWO, which has advanced statistical analysis for better results.
Optimize Your Campaigns
Split testing lets you elevate various aspects of your advertising strategy to boost your overall digital presence.
From your website design to individual ads, you can refine each element through systematic testing. This approach helps you tweak your social media content and campaigns to better connect with your intended target audience. These data-driven decisions eliminate the guesswork from your marketing investments, maximizing your return on investment and boosting the bottom line.
At Optimize, we aim to help you refine every aspect of your marketing strategy to improve your conversion. Schedule your free consultation today to see how we can help.